Pete
"El Conde" Rodríguez
1935-2000
To all Salseros:
It has just been confirmed to me by Johnny
Pacheco that Pete "el Conde"
Rodriguez,one of Latin Music's great soneros and
lead vocalist with the Fania All-Stars, passed
away last evening, Dec.1st 2000, in his sleep,
in his apartment in the Bronx NY.
This great singer from Ponce , Puerto Rico is
survived by his wife Francis, a son and a
daughter and his grandchildren. My deepest
sympathy go out to his family and friends.
Larry Harlow
Below are my entries on Pete El Conde from the
Penguin and Guinness Encyclopedias of Popular
Music:
PENGUIN:
Rodríguez, Pete 'El Conde' (b Pedro Juan
Rodríguez, 31 Jan. c. '35, Ponce, Puerto Rico)
Noble-looking sonero (improvising salsa singer)
with a distinctive smoky voice; nicknamed El
Conde ('The Count'). Performed with local groups
in Ponce; moved to NY, there recruited by Johnny
Pacheco to sing on his Pacheco y su Charanga
Vol.IV - 'Suav'ito' c. '63 on Alegre, inaugural
Fania release Cañonazo '64 and Pacheco at the
N. Y. World's Fair '64; departed to provide lead
vocals on Swing '65 by Conjunto Sensación led
by Cuban Rey Roig. Returned to Pacheco for
Pacheco y su Charanga - By Popular Demand '66;
duo made five more albums together '67-'73 incl.
their finest Tres de Café y Dos de Azúcar '73.
El Conde left to go solo, made a series of
albums on Fania retaining typical Cuban
two-trumpet conjunto format used by Pacheco:
best-seller El Conde '74 dir. by Pacheco (LP
helped him win Latin NY 'Best New Band' award
'75), Este Negro Si Es Sabroso '76 incl. hits
'Pueblo Latino' ('Latin People') penned by C.
Curet Alonso and Johnny Ortiz's 'Catalina La O',
both arr. by José Febles, A Touch Of Class '78
incl. 'Tambo' written by Rubén Blades, arr. by
Febles, Soy La Ley '79, Fiesta Con 'El Conde'
'82 prod./arr. by Febles. He and Pacheco
reunited for four albums '83-9 incl. Grammy
nominated Salsobita '87 and 25th anniversary
release Celebración '89; went solo again with
Fania finale El Rey '90 prod./mus. dir. by
Pacheco. El Conde broke-out of two-trumpet
conjunto mould in favour of a salsa orquesta
line-up of three trombones, two trumpets and
alto sax, tres guitar, rhythm section and voices
(incl. his son Pete Emilio Rodríguez and
daughter Cita Rodríguez singing chorus and
sharing lead vocals) for the refreshing
Generaciones '93 on Marcas, prod./mus. dir./70%
arrs./keyboards by Isidro Infante. Named Padrino
(Godfather) of the Bronx's Puerto Rican Day
Parade '96 to mark his 35 years in music; shared
lead vocals with Junior González, Melcochita,
Ray de la Paz and Carlos Santos on Gozando! '96
on Asefra by Mascara Salsera's Gold Stars;
teamed-up with Papo Lucca for Pete y Papo '96 on
Fania covering songs from album Romance '91 by
Mexican singer Luis Miguel. He also performed
and recorded with the Fania All Stars from their
inception, also with Larry Harlow (LP Hommy - A
Latin Opera '73), Celia Cruz, Tito Puente,
others.
GUINNESS:
Rodríguez, Pete "El Conde"
b. Pedro Juan Rodríguez, 31 January c. 1935,
Ponce, Puerto Rico. Golden voiced salsa vocalist
Rodríguez has a cool and inspired singing style
and a regal stage presence that befits his
nickname of "El Conde" (The Count).
Pete worked with local groups in Ponce before
relocating to New York. Johnny Pacheco hired him
for Pacheco y su Charanga Vol.IV - "Suav'ito"
(c. 1963), Cañonazo (1964, the first release on
the Fania Records label) and Pacheco at the N.
Y. World's Fair. In 1966 he sang lead vocals on
Swing by Conjunto Sensación, a three-trumpet
group led by Cuban Rey Roig, who also wrote the
arrangements. Roig was a former member of
Conjunto Casino in Havana. The pianist with
Sensación was Alfredo Rodríguez.
El Conde reunited with Pacheco in 1966 on
Pacheco y su Charanga - By Popular Demand.
Between 1967 and 1973 they recorded a further
five albums together, including probably their
best, Tres de Café y Dos de Azúcar, which
contained the marvellous "El Piro De Farra".
They produced several hits which became
classics, such as C. Curet Alonso's composition
"La Esencia Del Guaguancó" (from La
Perfecta Combinación) and "Dulce Con Dulce"
(from Los Compadres).
In 1974, Pete went solo under the new
management of his wife, Frances, and made a
series of albums which used the same typical
Cuban trumpet and tres (six or nine-string Cuban
guitar) conjunto format that he had worked in
with Pacheco. The recording of his debut, El
Conde, was directed by Pacheco, who also sang in
the coro (chorus). The album was a best seller
and won him the Latin NY magazine award for
"Best New Band" in 1975. José Febles
arranged the hit tracks "Catalina La
O" (written by Johnny Ortiz) and
"Pueblo Latino" (composed by Alonso)
on his 1976 follow-up Este Negro Si Es Sabroso.
Louie Ramírez produced this album and El
Conde's 1977 release, A Touch Of Class, which
contained the Rubén Blades composition "Tambo",
arranged by Febles. Frances took over the role
of producer on Soy La Ley in 1979. Febles
handled all production and arrangement on Fiesta
Con "El Conde" (1982).
A decade after Tres de Café y Dos de Azúcar,
Rodríguez and Pacheco teamed up again for four
albums between 1983 and 1989, which included
their 25th anniversary release Celebración.
Johnny was in the background as producer and
musical director on El Conde's salsa romántica-oriented
El Rey in 1990. Pete was a founder member of the
Fania All Stars and performed an exciting
version of his hit "Pueblo Latino" on
their Live At Yankee Stadium Vol. 1 (1975). He
recorded two interpretations of the Beny Moré
classic "El Conde Negro", first in
1974 on El Conde, and then on Tito Puente's
second tribute album to Moré in 1979.
Solo albums and selected albums on which he
sang lead vocals: with Pacheco Pacheco y su
Charanga Vol. IV - "Suav'ito" (c.
1963), Cañonazo (1964) and Pacheco At The N. Y.
World's Fair (1964); with Conjunto Sensación
Swing (1966); with Pacheco Pacheco y su Charanga
- By Popular Demand (1966), Sabor Típico
(1967), Volando Bajito (1968), La Perfecta
Combinación (c .1970) and Los Compadres (1971
); with Larry Harlow Hommy - A Latin Opera
(1973); with Pacheco Tres de Café y Dos de Azúcar
(1973); El Conde (1974); Este Negro Si Es
Sabroso (1976); with Celia Cruz, Pacheco, Justo
Betancourt, and Papo Lucca Recordando El Ayer
(1978); A Touch Of Class (1978); Soy La Ley
(1979); with Tito Puente Homenaje A Beny, Vol. 2
(1979); with Cruz and Pacheco Celia, Johnny and
Pete (1980); Fiesta Con "El Conde"
(1982); with Pacheco De Nuevo Los Compadres
(1983) and Jicamo (1985); with Cruz and Puente
Homenaje A Beny Moré, Vol. III (1985); with
Pacheco Salsobita (1987) and Celebración (1989;
nominated for a Grammy Award); El Rey (1990);
Generaciones (1993)